As children grow into teens, they develop more mental and emotional resources. Compared to childhood, teens are generally more able to adapt, keep themselves occupied (not always entertained, but occupied), and have a better understanding of the world and where they fit into it. They also have a better understanding of manipulation games, avoiding responsibilities, or covering up their behaviors at times.
After several years of parenting influence and life experience, older teens start to practice acting like what they perceive is adulthood whether they are ready or not. I’m not going to get into all the pressures teens and young adults face, although some are very tough to deal with. I am going to emphasize the power to make decisions.
Teenagers know enough at a certain age to make decisions. Parents have acheived the majority of their core parenting and influence by the time a child reaches 13. It seems most of the parenting of a 13-19 year old involves problem-solving, troubleshooting, and some social training. A parent continues to influence their teen into adulthood, it’s just that the main part of parenting is mostly done.
This is why it is important to realize as a parent that your teens are making decisions on their own. Control is an illusion, there is only influence. As teens get older, parents tend to influence less in general.
But during the young adult years, these teens frequently receive mixed messages from adults. Sometimes they hear, “No, you can’t do that”, in the same conversation as “Grow up”. Or they might hear, “You never talk to me”, as often as “I don’t want to hear it”. The actual words may be different, but no wonder teens are confused and frustrated.
Adults have been through childhood, teenage years, and adulthood. Teens have been children and are still developing into adults. Teens are old enough to make some decisions and have reasons for those decisions. They aren’t always correct or proper, and then once in a while their reasoning is better than ours as adults (usually when we are not being objective and rational). Overall though, they are practicing their adulthood, which is what we ask them to do.
I guess I’ll sum up by suggesting this to parents: Give teens several chances, recognize where they are in life, and hold them accountable for the decisions they make. Connect with other parents, talk about what works and what doesn’t work, and model appropriate attitude consistently before expecting it.